老人的安全问题主要涉及三个方面：
The safety issues of the elderly mainly involve three aspects:
一是意外事故风险，
One is the risk of accidents,
二是心理健康问题，
The second is mental health issues,
三是其他事故意外风险。
The third is the risk of other accidents and accidents.
其中意外事故风险发生的几率是比较高的，有烫伤、烧伤、噎食、窒息、自杀、自伤、突发疾病、走失等等，在这些风险中发生原因大部分会涉及到护理员的*性以及设备设施的完善性上。对于心理健康问题就涉及到一些抑郁症老人、孤寡老人或有不孝子女的老人。其他是指一些我们无法预测到的灾害，如火灾，地震等等。
The probability of accidents occurring is relatively high, including burns, choking, suffocation, suicide, self injury, sudden illness, loss, and so on. The causes of these risks mostly involve the safety of nursing staff and the completeness of equipment and facilities. For mental health issues, it involves some elderly people with depression, loneliness, or unfilial children. Others refer to disasters that we cannot predict, such as fires, earthquakes, and so on.
养老院的老人又分为三类，
The elderly in nursing homes are divided into three categories:,
自理老人，
Self care elderly,
介助老人，
Assisting the elderly,
介护老人，
Caring for the elderly,
每类老人发生风险的可能性与风险类别也有不同，抓住各类老人发生事故事件的差异性，对老人安全风险进行防范，将更好保障老人的安全。
The likelihood and types of risks for each type of elderly person are also different. Seizing the differences in accidents among different types of elderly people and preventing safety risks for the elderly will better ensure their safety.
下面我们将详细介绍下以上三类风险的具体情况以及不同类型老人防范的重点与区别。
Below, we will provide a detailed introduction to the specific situations of the three types of risks mentioned above, as well as the key points and differences in prevention for different types of elderly people.
一、意外事故风险“意外”
1、 Unexpected accident risk
是指老人在入住养老机构期间所发生的、未曾预料的突发性事件，常导致老人躯体和精神伤害，包括老人走失、摔跤、骨折、猝死等方面。高龄老人的身体特殊性决定其成为意外伤害事件的多发主体；有些发生事故的老人家属在不了解具体过程的情况下就向养老机构索赔甚至讹诈。因此养老机构对于意外事故的方方面面都要做好预防措施以避免不必要的损失。下面我们列举出一些养老机构老人安全风险问题。
It refers to unexpected and unexpected events that occur during the elderly's stay in a nursing home, often leading to physical and mental harm to the elderly, including loss, falls, fractures, sudden death, etc. The special physical characteristics of elderly people determine that they are the frequent subjects of accidental injury events; Some elderly relatives who have experienced accidents claim compensation or even extort money from nursing homes without understanding the specific process. Therefore, elderly care institutions should take preventive measures in all aspects of accidents to avoid unnecessary losses. Below we will list some safety risks for the elderly in nursing homes.
01摔倒、滑倒等
01 Falling, slipping, etc
自理老人是指肢体健全、日常生活不依赖他人护理、能够自己完成每日的生活所需的老年人。但是这些老年人因为生理机能下降，又没有护理人员的看护，所以他们是这类风险事故的多发人群，同时此类风险也是养老院的多发风险，如何规避这方面问题，对养老机构以及老人双方都是十分重要的。
Self care elderly people refer to those who are physically sound, do not rely on others for daily care, and are able to complete their daily needs on their own. However, these elderly people, due to their declining physiological functions and lack of caregivers, are a high-risk group for such accidents. At the same time, such risks are also a common risk in nursing homes. How to avoid these issues is extremely important for both nursing homes and the elderly.